Created by potrace 1.10, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2011

South Korea Commercial Maintenance Obligations: Landlord and Tenant Responsibilities for Commercial Properties

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Guide to maintenance obligations for commercial properties in South Korea including landlord structural duties, tenant interior responsibilities, common area...

Melvin Prince
4分で読めます
認証済み Mar 2026South Korea flag
商業物件メンテナンス修繕義務共用エリア防火安全ビル管理

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このコンテンツは、一般的な情報提供および教育目的のみを目的としています。これは法的助言を構成するものではなく、法的助言として依拠されるべきではありません。法律は頻繁に変更されます。常に現在の規制を確認し、あなたの状況に固有のアドバイスについては、あなたの管轄区域のライセンスを持つ弁護士に相談してください。Landagerは不動産管理プラットフォームであり、法律事務所ではありません。最終確認日: March 2026.

Commercial property maintenance in South Korea follows the same Civil Act Article 623 principles as residential properties but involves additional considerations for commercial interiors, common areas, fire safety, and HVAC systems.

Maintenance Split
Landlord: Structure; Tenant: Fit-out

Cost Allocation

Landlord Responsibilities (Building Structure and Systems)

CategoryExamples
Structural defectsWall cracks, column damage, floor subsidence
Waterproofing / leaksRoof, exterior wall, basement water infiltration
Common facilitiesElevator, common plumbing, fire safety systems
Building infrastructureMain electrical lines, water mains, gas mains
Building exteriorExterior walls, rooftop, common entrances

Tenant Responsibilities (Interior and Business Equipment)

CategoryExamples
Tenant interiorInterior buildout, partitions, flooring
Business equipmentKitchen equipment, refrigerators, tenant-owned AC
SignageExterior and interior signs
Exclusive-use consumablesLighting, faucets, toilet fixtures
Tenant-caused damageAll damage from tenant negligence

Common Area Management

ItemCost Bearer
Common corridors / stairsManagement fees (tenant share)
Elevator maintenanceManagement fees
Common restroomsManagement fees
ParkingManagement fees or separate charge
Fire safety equipmentLandlord or management fees

Fire Safety Obligations

Commercial buildings must comply with fire safety legislation:

ObligationResponsible PartyFrequency
Fire system maintenanceBuilding owner (landlord)Ongoing
Self-inspection
Building manager

| 1–2 times per year | | Fire safety manager appointment | Building owner | Mandatory | | Fire extinguisher placement | Per floor / per unit | Ongoing |

HVAC Considerations

SystemLandlordTenant
Central HVACSystem repair and maintenanceUsage fees (management charges)
Landlord-provided ACMajor repairs / replacementFilter cleaning, consumables
Tenant-installed ACN/AFull responsibility

Remedies When Repairs Are Not Made

RemedyDescription
Rent reductionProportional to unusable space
Rent withholdingUntil repairs are completed
Self-repair and reimbursementEmergency fixes with cost recovery
Lease terminationWhen business operations become impossible
Damages claimLost business income from landlord's failure

Special Clause Limits

  • "All repairs are tenant's responsibility" — courts typically reject comprehensive waivers covering structural items
  • "Landlord bears no liability for building aging" — structural defect waivers are generally unenforceable

Best Practices for Landlords

  1. Define repair scope specifically in the lease — "building structure = landlord, interior = tenant"
  2. Maintain a regular inspection schedule — especially for fire safety (legally required)
  3. Respond promptly to repair requests — business income losses increase landlord liability
  4. Itemize management fees transparently — show how common area costs are calculated
  5. Appoint a fire safety manager — non-compliance results in administrative fines

Back to South Korea Commercial Lease Laws Overview.

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