Michigan Residential Tenancy Laws: A Landlord's Guide

Renting residential property in the state of Michigan requires strict adherence to a specific set of legislative acts, most notably the Landlord and Tenant Relationships Act (Act 348 of 1972) governing security deposits, and the Truth in Renting Act (Act 454 of 1978) governing lease clauses.

Disclaimer: This guide provides general legal information for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Tenancy laws change. Always consult a licensed Michigan attorney for advice specific to your situation. Information last verified: March 2026.

Key Michigan Rental Laws at a Glance

Security Deposits (The 1.5 Month Rule)

Michigan law imposes a very specific, strict maximum on the amount of money a landlord can demand upfront from a tenant.

A landlord can charge a maximum security deposit equal to 1.5 times the monthly rent.

Furthermore, Michigan requires landlords to either deposit these funds in a regulated financial institution or post a surety bond. Landlords must provide the tenant with written notice of where the money is being held within 14 days of the tenant moving in.

At the end of the tenancy, the landlord has 30 days to return the deposit along with an itemized list of any deductions.

For more detail, see our Michigan Security Deposits deep dive.

Evictions and Notices to Quit

Navigating evictions in Michigan requires following the Summary Proceedings Act. You cannot lock a tenant out, shut off utilities, or remove their belongings without a court order.

To initiate the process, you must serve a formal Notice to Quit:

• Nonpayment of Rent: A 7-Day Notice to Quit.
• Lease Violations / End of Periodic Tenancy: A 30-Day Notice to Quit.
• Illegal Drug Activity: Extremely severe lease breaches involving police reports of illegal drugs on the premises allow for an expedited 24-Hour Notice.

For more detail, see our Michigan Eviction Process guide.

The Truth in Renting Act

Michigan landlords cannot draft leases that attempt to strip tenants of their statutory rights or waive the landlord's liability. The Truth in Renting Act actively voids any lease clause that aims to bypass state law (such as inserting a clause claiming the landlord can forcefully evict the tenant without a court order).

Critically, every residential lease in Michigan must contain a specific, statutorily mandated 3-sentence notice stating that the lease complies with the Truth in Renting Act.

For more detail on drafting requirements, see our Lease Requirements and Required Disclosures guides.

Rent Increases and Rent Control

Michigan landlords benefit from a statewide prohibition on rent control. The Rent Control Preemption Act of 1988 forbids any local municipality (including cities like Detroit or Ann Arbor) from enacting ordinances that limit how much a landlord can charge or increase rent.

However, landlords must still adhere to proper notice periods, generally requiring 30 days' advance written notice to increase the rent on a month-to-month tenancy.

For more detail, see our Michigan Rent Increases guide.

Automating Michigan Compliance

Failing to send the mandatory 14-day security deposit location notice, or missing the strict 30-day return window at move-out, can legally require a Michigan landlord to forfeit their entire claim to the deposit. Landager helps property owners automate these precise statutory timelines. Our platform auto-generates Truth in Renting disclosures and securely tracks escrow accounts, ensuring your Michigan portfolio operates perfectly within the confines of state law.

Explore more Michigan compliance topics:

• Security Deposits
• Eviction Process
• Required Disclosures
• Rent Increases
• Lease Requirements
• Maintenance Obligations
• Late Fees