Commercial Late Fees & Penalties in Poland
Understand the statutory interest rates and contractual penalty rules for B2B lease agreements in Poland under the Civil Code.
Disclaimer Legal
Acest conținut este doar în scop informativ și educațional general. Nu constituie consultanță juridică și nu ar trebui să vă bazați pe el ca atare. Legile se schimbă frecvent — verificați întotdeauna reglementările actuale și consultați un avocat licențiat din jurisdicția dvs. pentru sfaturi specifice situației dvs. Landager este o platformă de management imobiliar, nu un cabinet de avocatură.Informații verificate ultima dată: April 2026.
In Polish commercial real estate (B2B), late fees are governed by a combination of the Civil Code and the Act on Counteracting Excessive Delays in Commercial Transactions. Unlike residential leases, commercial parties have significant freedom to contract, but statutory limits still apply to prevent usury.
- Statutory Interest for Late Payment: If the lease does not specify an interest rate, the statutory interest for commercial transactions applies. This rate is typically the NBP reference rate plus a fixed margin (currently 10 percentage points). This is significantly higher than the standard statutory interest for private individuals.
-
Contractual Penalties (Kara Umowna): Parties can agree on a fixed penalty for non-monetary breaches (e.g., late return of the premises). However, for purely monetary breaches (late rent), the primary remedy is interest, not a "contractual penalty" in the traditional sense, though "administrative fees" for late payment reminders are common.
-
Compensation for Debt Collection Costs: Under the Commercial Transactions Act, the landlord is entitled to a flat fee (40, 70, or 100 EUR depending on the debt size) as compensation for debt collection costs, without having to prove the actual costs incurred.
Return to the Commercial Law Guide Overview.
Surse și Referințe Oficiale
📬 Primește notificări când se modifică aceste legi
Îți vom trimite e-mailuri când se actualizează legile proprietar-chiriaș în Fără spam — doar modificări legislative.
