Required Disclosures for Vermont Residential Landlords

Vermont stands out among New England states by providing a specific model disclosure form that landlords must use or substantially replicate. Under 9 V.S.A. §4466, landlords are required to make comprehensive written disclosures to tenants at the start of any residential tenancy.

Disclaimer: This guide provides general legal information for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a licensed Vermont attorney for advice specific to your situation. Information last verified: March 2026.

The §4466 Model Disclosure Form

Vermont's approach is unique: rather than simply listing topics a landlord must disclose, the statute provides an actual model form template. While landlords are not required to use the exact state-provided form, their disclosure document must be "substantially similar" and cover the same mandatory topics.

Required Disclosure Items

1. Identity of Owner and Agent: The full legal name and mailing address of the property owner and any authorized property management agent. This ensures the tenant always knows who to contact and where to serve legal notice.

2. Lead Paint Disclosure: For any dwelling unit constructed prior to 1978, the landlord must provide:

   • The EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home."
   • A statement disclosing any known lead-based paint or lead hazards in the unit.
   • A signed Lead Warning Statement as part of the lease.
   • Vermont has historically high rates of childhood lead poisoning in older housing stock, making this disclosure especially critical.

3. Smoking Policy: The landlord must disclose whether smoking is permitted or prohibited inside the rental unit and in any common areas of the building. This includes electronic cigarettes and vaping devices if specified.

4. Energy Efficiency: The landlord must provide information about the energy efficiency of the unit, including any available energy audit data. Given Vermont's extremely cold winters and high heating costs, this disclosure helps tenants understand their expected utility expenses before signing a lease.

5. Flood Hazard Area: If the rental property is located in a designated flood hazard area (as identified by FEMA maps), the landlord must disclose this fact to the tenant.

6. Sewage and Water Supply: Information about the type and condition of the sewage disposal system and the water supply (particularly relevant for rural Vermont properties relying on private wells and septic systems).

Consequences of Non-Disclosure

Failure to provide the required §4466 disclosures can have significant legal consequences:

• A tenant may use the landlord's failure to disclose as a defense in an eviction proceeding.
• The landlord may be liable for damages, court costs, and the tenant's attorney's fees.
• In lead paint cases, landlords can face additional federal penalties and personal liability for childhood lead poisoning injuries.

Automate Vermont Disclosures

Vermont's model disclosure form covers an unusually wide range of topics—from energy efficiency to flood zones to sewage systems—creating numerous opportunities for accidental omissions. Landager automatically generates the §4466-compliant disclosure form, pre-populating the owner identity, lead paint status based on the property's construction year, and even flagging properties located in FEMA-designated flood zones, ensuring every disclosure is complete before the tenant signs the lease.

Back to Vermont Landlord-Tenant Laws Overview.