Vietnam Commercial Property Lease Laws: Complete Guide for Property Owners

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Comprehensive overview of commercial property lease regulations in Vietnam including offices, retail spaces, industrial property, and the legal framework.

Melvin Prince
3分で読めます
認証済み Mar 2026ベトナム flag
商業ベトナムオフィス賃貸借契約小売不動産事業法

法的免責事項

このコンテンツは、一般的な情報提供および教育目的のみを目的としています。これは法的助言を構成するものではなく、法的助言として依拠されるべきではありません。法律は頻繁に変更されます。常に現在の規制を確認し、あなたの状況に固有のアドバイスについては、あなたの管轄区域のライセンスを持つ弁護士に相談してください。Landagerは不動産管理プラットフォームであり、法律事務所ではありません。最終確認日: March 2026.

Commercial property leasing in Vietnam is governed by the Law on Real Estate Business 2023, the Civil Code 2015, and the Land Law 2024. Vietnam's commercial property market is growing rapidly, with strong demand for offices, retail spaces, and industrial premises.

Commercial Framework
Commercial Law 2005 + Real Estate Business Law 2014
Dispute Resolution
People’s Court (Tòa án Nhân Dân)

Key Regulations at a Glance

TopicKey RuleLegal Basis
Security DepositNo statutory cap; typically 1-6 months' rentCivil Code 2015
Rental PriceFreely negotiable; must be in VNDLaw on Real Estate Business 2023
Lease AgreementMust be in writing; notarization recommendedCivil Code 2015
Permitted UseMust comply with land use planningLand Law 2024
Land Use RightsBased on valid LURCLand Law 2024

Types of Commercial Property

Offices

  • Grade A, B, C — Classified by quality and location
  • Coworking spaces — Growing trend
  • Concentrated in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

Retail

  • Shopping centers and malls
  • Street-front shophouses
  • Mixed-use shophouses

Industrial and Warehousing

  • Industrial parks (khu công nghiệp)
  • Industrial clusters
  • Logistics warehouses

Key Legal Distinctions for Commercial Leases

Land Use Rights

Vietnam operates on a land use rights system (not freehold ownership). Tenants must verify:

  • The landlord's Land Use Rights Certificate (LURC)
  • Remaining term of the land use allocation
  • Compatibility of designated land use purpose

Rent Must Be in VND

Commercial rent must be quoted and paid in Vietnamese Dong (VND). Quoting in USD or other foreign currencies can render the contract void.

Freedom of Contract

Commercial leases enjoy greater contractual freedom than residential leases. Most terms are freely negotiable between the parties.

Recent Legislative Changes

Law on Real Estate Business 2023 (Effective 2025)

  • Stricter requirements for real estate business enterprises
  • New template contract provisions

Land Law 2024

  • Greater flexibility in land rent payment methods (annual vs. lump-sum)
  • Updated permitting processes

Explore detailed commercial topics:

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