Vietnam Commercial Property Lease Laws: Complete Guide for Property Owners

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Comprehensive overview of commercial property lease regulations in Vietnam including offices, retail spaces, industrial property, and the legal framework.

Melvin Prince
3 min čtení
Ověřeno Mar 2026Vietnam flag
KomerčníVietnamKancelářský nájemMaloobchodPrávo v oblasti nemovitostí

Právní doložka o zřeknutí se odpovědnosti

Tento obsah je určen pouze pro obecné informační a vzdělávací účely. Nepředstavuje právní poradenství a neměl by na něj být takto spoléháno. Zákony se často mění – vždy si ověřte aktuální předpisy a poraďte se s licencovaným právníkem ve vaší jurisdikci pro rady specifické pro vaši situaci. Landager je platforma pro správu nemovitostí, nikoli advokátní kancelář.Informace naposledy ověřeny: March 2026.

Commercial property leasing in Vietnam is governed by the Law on Real Estate Business 2023, the Civil Code 2015, and the Land Law 2024. Vietnam's commercial property market is growing rapidly, with strong demand for offices, retail spaces, and industrial premises.

Commercial Framework
Commercial Law 2005 + Real Estate Business Law 2014
Dispute Resolution
People’s Court (Tòa án Nhân Dân)

Key Regulations at a Glance

TopicKey RuleLegal Basis
Security DepositNo statutory cap; typically 1-6 months' rentCivil Code 2015
Rental PriceFreely negotiable; must be in VNDLaw on Real Estate Business 2023
Lease AgreementMust be in writing; notarization recommendedCivil Code 2015
Permitted UseMust comply with land use planningLand Law 2024
Land Use RightsBased on valid LURCLand Law 2024

Types of Commercial Property

Offices

  • Grade A, B, C — Classified by quality and location
  • Coworking spaces — Growing trend
  • Concentrated in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

Retail

  • Shopping centers and malls
  • Street-front shophouses
  • Mixed-use shophouses

Industrial and Warehousing

  • Industrial parks (khu công nghiệp)
  • Industrial clusters
  • Logistics warehouses

Key Legal Distinctions for Commercial Leases

Land Use Rights

Vietnam operates on a land use rights system (not freehold ownership). Tenants must verify:

  • The landlord's Land Use Rights Certificate (LURC)
  • Remaining term of the land use allocation
  • Compatibility of designated land use purpose

Rent Must Be in VND

Commercial rent must be quoted and paid in Vietnamese Dong (VND). Quoting in USD or other foreign currencies can render the contract void.

Freedom of Contract

Commercial leases enjoy greater contractual freedom than residential leases. Most terms are freely negotiable between the parties.

Recent Legislative Changes

Law on Real Estate Business 2023 (Effective 2025)

  • Stricter requirements for real estate business enterprises
  • New template contract provisions

Land Law 2024

  • Greater flexibility in land rent payment methods (annual vs. lump-sum)
  • Updated permitting processes

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