Tokyo Property Compliance

Comprehensive guides on landlord-tenant laws, security deposit rules, and eviction procedures for this region.

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Navigating the residential real estate market in Tokyo requires an understanding of a highly regulated system governed primarily by the Act on Land and Building Leases (effective 1 August 1992) and designed with a strong bias toward protecting the tenant (the "weaker party"). While Japan's national laws apply everywhere, Tokyo has implemented its own stringent local ordinances, famously known as the "Tokyo Rules" (Tokyo-to Chintai Jutaku Funso Boshi Jorei), to prevent frequent disputes over move-out costs and deposits.

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Tokyo Legal Profile

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Governing FrameworkTokyo Landlord-Tenant Laws: 2026 Rights & Regulations Overview
Last VerifiedMay 2026
Official Sources (26)
Act on Land and Building LeasesCivil Execution Act (Compulsory Execution Procedures)Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) — Article 622-2 (Security Deposits)Act on Land and Building Leases (Act No. 90 of 1991)Interest Rate Restriction Act (Act No. 100 of 1954)Act on Land and Building Leases (Act No. 90 of 1991)Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896), Art. 404Building Standards Act (Structural Safety)Fire Service Act (Facility Maintenance)Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business ActAct on Land and Building Leases (Article 32 & 38)Civil Conciliation Act (Commercial Mediation Procedures)Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business ActBuilding Standards ActFlood Prevention ActAct on Land and Building Leases (Act No. 90 of 1991)Act on Land and Building Leases (Statutory Protections, Fixed-Term Contracts)Civil Execution Act (Eviction Procedures)Consumer Contract Act (Act No. 61 of 2000), Art. 9Act on Land and Building Leases (Act No. 90 of 1991)Tokyo Metropolitan Ordinance on the Prevention of Residential Rental DisputesAct on Land and Building Leases (Japan)Act on Land and Building Leases (Act No. 90 of 1991)Civil Mediation Act (Article 24-2)Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act (Article 35 & 47)Tokyo Metropolitan Ordinance on Prevention of Disputes Concerning the Lease of Residential Buildings (Ordinance No. 111 of 2004)

Residential Guidelines

Tokyo Landlord-Tenant Laws: 2026 Rights & Regulations Overview

A complete guide to landlord-tenant rights in Tokyo, Japan. Learn about lease types, security deposits, and legal requirements for 2026.

5 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Eviction Process: Legal Steps & Tenant Rights

A guide to the eviction process in Tokyo, Japan. Understand notice requirements, 'just cause' rules, and the legal timeline.

6 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Lease Agreement Requirements: Legal Standards

A summary of formal lease requirements in Tokyo, Japan. Learn about ordinary vs. fixed-term leases and mandatory clauses.

5 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Rent Collection & Late Fee Regulations

Learn about late rent fee rules in Tokyo, Japan. Understand legal limits and best practices for rent collection.

4 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Rent Increase Laws: Rules for Landlords & Tenants

Learn about rent increase laws in Tokyo, Japan. Find out when rent can be raised and how to handle disputes.

5 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Rental Disclosures: Mandatory Information for Tenants

A guide to required legal disclosures for rental properties in Tokyo, Japan. Learn about 'Important Matters' explanations.

5 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Rental Maintenance: Landlord & Tenant Duties

Understand maintenance responsibilities in Tokyo, Japan. Learn who pays for repairs and restoration.

5 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Security Deposit Rules: Shikikin & The Tokyo Rule

Expert guide to security deposits in Tokyo, including the 2020 Civil Code amendment and the Tokyo Metropolitan Ordinance on restoration.

3 min readVerified May 2026

Commercial Property Guidelines

Tokyo Commercial Real Estate Laws: 2026 Overview

An overview of commercial property laws in Tokyo, Japan. Learn about lease types, business requirements, and key differences from residential.

6 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Commercial Disclosures: Business Disclosure Laws

Required disclosures for commercial rentals in Tokyo, Japan. Important Matters explanations for businesses.

6 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Commercial Eviction: Legal Process for Businesses

Understand the commercial eviction process in Tokyo, Japan. Learn how it differs from residential and the role of the lease.

6 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Commercial Lease Requirements: Business Standards

Essential requirements for commercial leases in Tokyo, Japan. Learn about business-specific clauses and restoration duties.

5 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Commercial Maintenance: Who Pays for Repairs?

Divide maintenance responsibilities in Tokyo commercial leases. Understand 'Inner' vs 'Outer' repair rules.

6 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Commercial Rent Collection & Late Fees

Learn about late fee rules for commercial properties in Tokyo, Japan. Legal interest caps and contract enforcement.

6 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Commercial Rent Increase: Laws & Negotiation

Guidelines for commercial rent increases in Tokyo, Japan. Negotiation tips and legal frameworks for 2026.

5 min readVerified May 2026

Tokyo Commercial Security Deposits: Shikikin & Return Rules

Learn about commercial security deposit (shikikin) practices in Tokyo, Japan. High deposits and restoration obligations explained.

6 min readVerified May 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key landlord-tenant laws in Tokyo?

Navigating the residential real estate market in Tokyo requires an understanding of a highly regulated system designed with a strong bias toward protecting the tenant (the "weaker party"). While Japan's national laws apply everywhere, Tokyo has implemented its own stringent local ordinances, famously known as the "Tokyo Rules" (Tokyo-to Chintai Jutaku Funso Boshi Jorei), to prevent frequent disputes over move-out costs and deposits. This guide covers the essential compliance requirements for property owners and landlords.

Read the complete guide

What is the eviction process for landlords in Tokyo?

The eviction process in Tokyo requires landlords to follow formal legal procedures established by both regional and national law. Valid grounds typically include non-payment of rent, lease violations, or the landlord's personal use of the property. Landlords must provide proper written notice, allow any required cure periods, and may need to obtain a court or tribunal order.

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What are the rent increase rules in Tokyo?

Tokyo has specific rules governing when and how landlords can increase rent, which may include caps on the percentage of increase, minimum notice periods, and restrictions on frequency. These rules may differ from national standards, so landlords must check regional regulations.

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What are the security deposit rules in Tokyo?

Security deposit rules in Tokyo govern how much landlords can charge, how deposits must be held or protected, and the timeline for returning deposits after a tenancy ends. Landlords must provide itemized statements of any deductions and comply with all regional and national statutory deadlines.

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What are the mandatory lease requirements in Tokyo?

Lease agreements for rental properties in Tokyo must comply with both regional and Japan national law. Required elements typically include the names of both parties, property description, rent amount and payment terms, deposit details, lease duration, and maintenance responsibility allocation.

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What are landlord maintenance obligations in Tokyo?

Landlords in Tokyo are required to maintain rental properties in a habitable condition, ensuring the structure, plumbing, electrical systems, and essential services are in proper working order. Regional laws in Tokyo may impose additional requirements beyond the national standard.

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What are the late fee rules in Tokyo?

Tokyo has specific rules regarding late fees and penalties for overdue rent. These may include mandatory grace periods, caps on fee amounts, and restrictions on interest charges. Check both regional and Japan national regulations for the applicable rules.

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What disclosures must landlords provide in Tokyo?

Landlords in Tokyo must disclose relevant property information to prospective tenants before the lease is signed. Required disclosures may include known defects, environmental hazards, previous damage, and any conditions affecting the tenant's use of the property, in compliance with both regional and national law.

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Legal Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Laws change frequently — always verify current regulations and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice specific to your situation. Landager is a property management platform, not a law firm.