Maintenance and Repair Obligations of Rents in Poland

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The legal division of repairs: light bulbs, pipes, housing association administration. Which faults does the Polish landlord finance according to the code and act.

5 min read
Verified Mar 2026
polandmaintenancehome repairsutilitiesact

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This content is for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Laws change frequently — always verify current regulations and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice specific to your situation. Landager is a property management platform, not a law firm.

In the Polish legal system, the maintenance and upkeep of a premises rests neither exclusively in the hands of the investor-builder developer turnkey, nor exclusively in rent deductions without oversight of the rented leaseholders. A strict list divides into two equal axes of expenses "Minor labor for and from the tenant," against "Crucial building maintenance of the heating skeletal variant at the owner's side."

Disclaimer: This matter relates to "statutory premises" for residential consumers. These warranties and repairs are strictly inscribed in the statutes for Art 6a to the Civil Rights Protections - Information verified: March 2026.

1. Repairs and Burdens on the Part of the TENANT (Residential Lessee)

The provision of Art. 6b of the Polish Act details the list of mandatory repair. All minor and natural operational repairs of brought-in consumable defects in appliances or residential fittings and utility damages listed below are repaired, purchased or paid from their own money wallet by the tenant for Rental residential use, without baselessly asking the Landlord for payment from an invoice (and at their own cost and in their own call for a plumber after a failure fault from the fault of household members - or operational wear of nails).

To the exclusivity of the Tenant for the costs of the Polish dimension lie:

  • Floors at the feet and coverings of vinyl floorings (including the polishing of buffing tiles and removing burns and smudges and kitchen spills varnish-wise).
  • Repair or replacement of bolt faults of doors with crucial locksmithing or knocking out a window in the window frames.
  • Cutting off electrical replacement cables for sockets pulled out by turning on a powerful and knocked-off in jerks, violent fuses jumping on a strip for television uses.
  • Procedures for unclogging sanitary plumbing pipes in a damaged bathtub drain blocked by dried accumulations of colored soap hair of women in the bathroom in the shower on the floor of the floors (sink, and dripping taps from unscrewing powerful forces of valve, hoses).
  • Replacements for burnt fluorescent light fixtures and exploding glow behind bulbs or LEDs and gas burner mechanical knobs cracking from own touches of heating plates or chipping ceramic plates under the glass goldenrod of ovens.
  • "Painting and Wallpaper": After a year, a tenant with standard obligations is imposed for painting dirty in coffee in paint on renewed rental walls to give back a standard of fresher cleaner smell painted with plaster with degreased grout of bathroom toilet sanitary tiles in the given refresh, after an agreed "standardly dirtied" 2-year smoky use or grayish finger of buttery hands for the kitchen on the exit with rental handover from oneself with own resources of cleaning crews cleaning for the protocol after the expiration in torn time of handover and conducting the handover of PZO. (Often for this, due to an argument, it's used from a 400 PLN deduction for a cleaning lady on the PZO contract towards Security Deposit advances without discussions about a lack of willingness to wash from the Law side.

2. Law Investment (Capital Utilities for the Landlord-Owner)

The RP Landlord takes the indisputable financial determinant of major capital faults in the fundamental bolts of the entire holding of home installation walls. From the Owner the Tenant will complain of faults and for which He will exhibit professionals with the owner's budget transfer and portfolios or the housing association from annual fee contributions from inside the APARTMENT without deducting from the Security Deposit. (Art 6a.) Owners of investment rents paid replaces in the Republic of Poland after consumption from old age "from rust on a pipe from block walls with waters from an awarii" (which does not have guilt in the tenant throwing trucks broken housing sockets in the toilet walls):

  • Makes repairs in replacing the absolute riser of entire large-surface pipe relationships in connected waters and from central heating radiators after a season where a weld of an old and cast iron or copper boiler of a furnace to hard rust breaks. From this he relieves the tenant because this one is a consumer citizen, and he looks for compensations from this at the Manager's from the renovation fund of annual paid block housings. Also they repair windows and frames in completely decayed plastic - a cracking river of evaporated panes (if there were no foreign third fist damages here maliciously to damage), and fungusing and insulating a roof dripping with rain and repairs to condensation of moisture by gray fungi from badly executed block-insulating plasterings on wet cold fears from frost behind external walls and building a fan with blockades for air vents chimneys at the vertical exhaust of common in the vertical housing association building administration at the Tenant's in a rented location - not matching up to the eye of insurance blaming the Tenant. Tax from Polish cities for cadastral owners annually and from rent funds to generally for blocks for renovation into accounts at the Owner's Administration of the apartment to pay under housing associations for facades to the bank - sit rigidly by default on investors and at portfolios from owners to pay with lumpsums for quarters for the census for fees to the building association existence.

Return to the Poland Landlord-Tenant Law Overview.

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