Unlike the extensive mandatory disclosure regime for residential tenancies (How to Rent guide, Gas Safety, EICR), English commercial leasing (underpinned by the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, effective 1 October 1954) relies primarily on a transactional due diligence process conducted by the tenant's solicitors. The principle of caveat emptor applies more readily, though several statutory obligations remain.

Statutory Requirements

1. Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)

Commercial landlords in England are legally required to provide a valid EPC for the commercial premises before a lease is granted. Since April 2023, the Energy Efficiency (Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulations 2015 prohibit the granting of new leases — and the continuation of existing leases — for commercial properties with an EPC rating below E (unless a valid exemption is registered).

2. Asbestos Management

Under the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, the "duty holder" (typically the person responsible for maintenance or the landlord for common parts) must maintain an Asbestos Management Plan for non-domestic premises constructed before 2000, identifying the location and condition of any asbestos-containing materials (ACMs).

3. Fire Safety

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 requires the "responsible person" (the person responsible for all non-domestic premises) to carry out and regularly review a Fire Risk Assessment for the commercial premises and common areas.

Pre-Lease Due Diligence

English commercial property transactions involve extensive pre-lease enquiries conducted by the tenant's solicitors. The most common process uses the Law Society's Commercial Property Standard Enquiries (CPSE) forms:

• CPSE.1: Pre-contract enquiries covering title, boundaries, disputes, planning compliance, and environmental issues.
• CPSE.3: Specific enquiries for leasehold properties, covering service charges, insurance, alterations consent, and repairing obligations.

The landlord's solicitors are expected to provide detailed, honest responses to these enquiries. Misleading or incomplete responses can give rise to claims in misrepresentation (under the Misrepresentation Act 1967).

Environmental Searches

Tenants' solicitors routinely commission environmental searches to identify contamination risks, flooding risks, and planning designations that could affect the commercial use of the property.

Centralise Commercial Due Diligence

Storing CPSE responses, asbestos surveys, fire risk assessments, and EPC certificates across hundreds of commercial units is a compliance nightmare. Landager centralises every due diligence document within the property record for instant solicitor access.

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