Vietnam Commercial Property Lease Laws: Complete Guide for Property Owners

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Comprehensive overview of commercial property lease regulations in Vietnam including offices, retail spaces, industrial property, and the legal framework.

Melvin Prince
3 分钟阅读
已验证 Mar 2026越南 flag
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法律免责声明

本内容仅供一般信息和教育目的。它不构成法律建议,不应作为法律建议依赖。法律法规经常变化——请务必核实当前法规并咨询您所在司法管辖区的持证律师,以获取针对您具体情况的建议。Landager 是一个物业管理平台,而非律师事务所。信息最后验证时间: March 2026.

Commercial property leasing in Vietnam is governed by the Law on Real Estate Business 2023, the Civil Code 2015, and the Land Law 2024. Vietnam's commercial property market is growing rapidly, with strong demand for offices, retail spaces, and industrial premises.

Commercial Framework
Commercial Law 2005 + Real Estate Business Law 2014
Dispute Resolution
People’s Court (Tòa án Nhân Dân)

Key Regulations at a Glance

TopicKey RuleLegal Basis
Security DepositNo statutory cap; typically 1-6 months' rentCivil Code 2015
Rental PriceFreely negotiable; must be in VNDLaw on Real Estate Business 2023
Lease AgreementMust be in writing; notarization recommendedCivil Code 2015
Permitted UseMust comply with land use planningLand Law 2024
Land Use RightsBased on valid LURCLand Law 2024

Types of Commercial Property

Offices

  • Grade A, B, C — Classified by quality and location
  • Coworking spaces — Growing trend
  • Concentrated in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

Retail

  • Shopping centers and malls
  • Street-front shophouses
  • Mixed-use shophouses

Industrial and Warehousing

  • Industrial parks (khu công nghiệp)
  • Industrial clusters
  • Logistics warehouses

Key Legal Distinctions for Commercial Leases

Land Use Rights

Vietnam operates on a land use rights system (not freehold ownership). Tenants must verify:

  • The landlord's Land Use Rights Certificate (LURC)
  • Remaining term of the land use allocation
  • Compatibility of designated land use purpose

Rent Must Be in VND

Commercial rent must be quoted and paid in Vietnamese Dong (VND). Quoting in USD or other foreign currencies can render the contract void.

Freedom of Contract

Commercial leases enjoy greater contractual freedom than residential leases. Most terms are freely negotiable between the parties.

Recent Legislative Changes

Law on Real Estate Business 2023 (Effective 2025)

  • Stricter requirements for real estate business enterprises
  • New template contract provisions

Land Law 2024

  • Greater flexibility in land rent payment methods (annual vs. lump-sum)
  • Updated permitting processes

Explore detailed commercial topics:

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